Milk Thistle
Also known as: Silybum marianum, Carduus marianus
Safety Rating:
LIKELY HARMFUL
|
NOT ENOUGH INFO
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POSSIBLY UNSAFE
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POSSIBLY SAFE
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LIKELY SAFE at moderate doses (see Dose Safety below) |
For explanations of what these safety ratings mean, click here.
Dose Safety:
The active ingredient in Milk Thistle is silymarin. For otherwise healthy patients the maximum dose of silymarin given without major side effects is:
Pregnant or Breastfeeding: Not enough safety info, avoid taking.
Adults and Elderly: 420 mg daily
Children:
- 12 and older: 140mg three times a day for 9 months in combination with a medication that lowers iron levels in the blood.
- Daily dose by patient weight for 28 days, ages 1-21:
Weight (kg) | Weight (lb) | Daily Dose |
15-20 | 33-44 | 80 mg |
21-40 | 45-88 | 160 mg |
41-60 | 89-132 | 240 mg |
61-70 | 133-154 | 320 mg |
Coming soon:
Side Effects
Overview
Interactions with Health Conditions
Drug Interactions
Interactions with Herbs/Supplements
Interactions with Food
References:
- *Natural Medicines. (2019). Milk Thistle [Monograph]. Natural Standard Professional Monograph. Retrieved from: https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=138
- *Moayedi, B., Gharagozloo, M., Esmaeil, N., Maracy, M. R., Hoorfar, H., & Jalaeikar, M. (2013). A randomized double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study of therapeutic effects of silymarin in β‐thalassemia major patients receiving desferrioxamine. European journal of haematology, 90(3), 202-209. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ejh.12061
- *Ladas, E. J., Kroll, D. J., Oberlies, N. H., Cheng, B., Ndao, D. H., Rheingold, S. R., & Kelly, K. M. (2010). A randomized, controlled, double‐blind, pilot study of milk thistle for the treatment of hepatotoxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Cancer: Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society, 116(2), 506-513. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.24723
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